Electric skateboard motors are getting increasingly popular as a means of transportation,  rest, and, indeed, exercise. As interest in electric skateboards grows, it’s essential to understand the motor power of these vehicles. From the type of motor to the number of watts, the motor power significantly impacts the electric skateboard’s performance. In this composition, we will explore the motor power of electric skateboards and their impact on performance. The power source of the electric skateboard is an electric motor, which receives power from a rechargeable battery.   The motor’s power depends on the number of watts, ranging from 350W to 2200W. Motors with a high wattage generally have power, and the maximum speed is also brisk, but they come heavier and are more precious. When choosing a motor for an electric skateboard, it’s essential to consider how it’ll be used. However, a high-lens motor is a good choice to make pushing off from the stop easier if you are looking for a board for road cruising or exchanging. Click here

Types of Motors Electric skateboard motor

• Belt drive motor
• Hub motor

Belt motors

A belt drive motor is a motor that is attached to a skateboard and passes a belt between two pulleys. (one on the motor and one on the wheel)

• Allows for Wheel customization
• The gear ratio can be customized.
• We need to purchase a motor mount and pulley system.
• .Excellent Torque

How does a belt-driven electric skateboard work?

This type of motor powers millions of children’s toys, from cheap RC cars to autonomous drones. The motor is also installed on all electric skateboards currently available. The same hub motor as the electric skateboard is completed by enlarging the electric motor, winding urethane rubber, and installing it on the axle. Electric skateboard motor Simply put, it’s a hub-motor electric skateboard. Click here

Hub motors

The hub motor has a motor erected in a wheel. There’s no belt or pulley, and the motor is hidden in the wheel.

• Lock-to-wheel selection
• veritably easy to install
• Quiet, Slim Motor
• lower torque than belt drive motor

How does a hub-driven electric skateboard work?

Since the hub motor is a part of the wheel, the hub drive motor directly transmits the power to the wheel.

Advantages of a hub-driven electric skateboard

1. Faster maximum speed: Since there is no gear drive to double the torque at the expense of speed, hub-driven electric skateboards are typically designed to run faster than belt-driven boards of the same structure.

2. Quiet operation: The hub motor is quieter. It is wrapped in urethane rubber and does not have unnecessary sound because there is no gear drive. This allows them to run around the city or school grounds without being noticed, and it is rarely discovered that they are not on a regular skateboard.

3. Less maintenance and consumable parts: No gear drives, belts, or chains, no need for lubrication or replacement, and reduced maintenance and costs. Also, because there are few places where water enters, the motor is waterproof.

4. Freewheel function: The hub motor has the least friction when not driven. Therefore, even if the battery runs out, the electric skateboard driven by the hub motor is considerably easier to push, especially compared to the board driven by the belt.

5. Light: The hub motor is lighter than a belt-driven electric skateboard because it integrates the wheel and motor.

Disadvantages of a hub-driven electric skateboard

1. No torque multiplication: Electric skateboards with hub motors usually have less torque than electric skateboards with equivalent belt drives. In the case of a belt drive, the torque can be doubled by changing the size of the drive gear. In the case of bicycles, the front sprocket connected to the pedal is larger than the rear sprocket, which can double the torque at the expense of speed. Therefore, belt-driven electric skateboards usually have greater torque for climbing slopes and steep terrain. The hub drive board can provide only a 1:1 drive ratio because the motor is directly connected to the wheel, and there is no gear drive between a plurality of torques.

2. Difficult to change wheels: The motor is built into the wheel, which makes it difficult to change the wheel as easily as a belt-driven electric skateboard. The hub-driven skateboard has few options when replacing the wheels.

3. Low heat dissipation: Since the hub motor is wrapped in a urethane rubber sleeve, it is more susceptible to heat than the motor externally attached to the belt-driven board exposed to air circulation. Electric skateboard motor

Advantages of a belt-driven electric skateboard

1. Higher Torque: In the belt drive, there is an input gear of the motor and an output gear of the wheel. By changing the size of this gear, the multiplication of the torque obtained from the motor will change just as the transmission of the car changes. The torque is applied to the wheels by the gear. However, the hub motor is not as disadvantageous as everyone thinks. The new board on the market, with its internal motor design and electronic speed controller changes, has optimized the hub motor to be highly competitive, enabling it to provide the same level of torque without the use of gears or belts.

2. More Wheel Options: Belt drive boards always have more wheel options than hub drive wheels. Since the motor is separated from the wheel, it can be stored with the board, and there are also many types of compatible wheels. The hub motor must either replace the entire motor or wheel or cover the hub motor with a urethane sleeve.

3. Good heat dissipation: The belt drive board has a motor attached to the truck, so air is circulated during running. Therefore, the heat radiation performance is superior to the hub motor insulated by the urethane rubber sleeve. Electric skateboard motor

Disadvantages of a belt-driven electric skateboard

1. Loud sound in terms of design: Due to the nature of the design, belt-driven boards are almost always loud. Both the belt itself and the exposed motor produce some noise. In the case of a hub drive board, the motor is built into the wheel, so it is wrapped in a thick urethane rubber. Rubber not only grips the road surface but also becomes an excellent sound insulation material. Therefore, most motorized boards are whispering and quiet compared to belt-driven boards.

2. More maintenance and parts replacement required: Belt drive boards depend on board manufacturers, but the belt must be replaced every 300-600 miles. Since the belt is exposed, it is easily affected by dirt and sand, and sometimes it is broken by pebbles. Replacing the belt is not so bad, but it’s something to know. When our belts break, we’ll walk home.

3. You can’t ride without a battery: Belt-driven cars are almost impossible to push when the battery runs out. This is because gear drives play an advantageous role when the motor moves, but friction increases when the motor is not moving. Therefore, when the battery runs out, the motor’s friction becomes quite large, and pushing it home is a difficult task. Electric skateboard motor

Elements Impacting Motor Long Life:

Motor Type and Quality:

Motors for electric skateboards are usually divided into two types: comb type and brushless type. Brushless motors are more common in higher price range models due to their efficiency and long life. Such a motor is more durable and can last significantly longer than the cleaned equivalent. Reliable manufacturers use excellent products and manufacturing processes that contribute to the motor’s robustness, so the motor’s construction quality plays an even more vital role.

Usage pattern:

The frequency of use and strength directly affect the life of the motor. Running at optimal speed, accomplishing feats, climbing steep slopes, and regularly loading up to the limits of the motor will speed up exhaustion. On the other hand, moderate use makes the motor last longer. The environment in which skateboards are used is equally important and can shorten motor life if exposed directly to dust, water, and extreme temperature differences.

Maintenance:

Regular maintenance is essential for the long-lasting motor of an electric skateboard. This includes cleaning the motor and its elements, checking for correct lubrication, and checking for wear and damage. Failure to perform maintenance causes dust and dirt to accumulate, causing overheat and increased friction, reducing the effect and life of the motor. Electric skateboard motor

Battery health:

The battery’s state on the skateboard also affects the motor’s life. A properly maintained battery provides safe and stable power and ensures that the motor operates properly. On the other hand, if the battery is faulty, there may be power surges or drops, which can put unnecessary strain on the motor and shorten the service life.

Weight Load:

The weight of the motor affects the life of the motor. Continuing to drive at high loads can stress the motor and cause overheating and final wear. Compliance with the supplier’s proposals on maximum weight capacity will help maintain the life of the motor.

The normal life of an electric skateboard motor:

Electric skateboard motor When stored efficiently, electric skateboard motors can last any 300-1,000 cost cycles before efficiency begins to decline, converting to about 3,000-10,000 miles of travel. However, this array can vary significantly based on the aspects described above. Electric skateboard motor

Maintenance Tips for Extending the Life of Motors

Regular Inspection:

Periodically evaluate the motor for signs of damage or wear. Check links and electrical wiring for concerns that may cause electrical problems.

DIY Motorbike Motor Shop:

Ensure the motor does not get dirty, dirt, or moisture. Clean the outside using a dry towel or brush, and ensure the motor is dry before the storage space.

Lubricate:

Some motors require lubrication. We will explain the manufacturer’s standards to identify the need for lubrication and the type of lubricant used.

Firmware Update:

Ensure the firmware is updated regularly for electric skateboards with software program parts. Manufacturers may release updates to enhance motor performance and management.

Expert Repair:

If you notice a serious problem, it is important to ask a specialist for repair. Without sufficient knowledge, attempts to cope with complex motor problems can lead to further damage. Electric skateboard motor

Sponsored vs. uncensored motor

Some motors come with a sensor cable, while others do not.

The sensor-equipped motor can always detect the motor’s position for smooth starting. On the other hand, motors without sensors are often crunched when starting from a stopped state, and kick-push is often required to achieve smooth starting. Electric skateboard motor

Nowadays, almost all production boards are equipped with sensor motors. And there is no reason to get a motor without a sensor. By the way, the motor with a sensor works as a motor without a sensor, even without connecting a sensor cable. Electric skateboard motor

Conclusion

The life of an electric skateboard motor depends on a variety of factors, including the type of motor, how it is used, maintenance, battery health, and weight. Understanding and caring for these elements will allow the motorcyclist to increase the performance and durability of the motor. Electric skateboard motor: Although the average life expectancy differs, motorbikers can expect years of service from well-groomed motors. As electric skateboards continue to develop, the development of motor technology is likely to further improve their robustness by making the ride smoother and the journey longer.